Growing uncertainty about the US economy
The US economy has been showing clear signs of weakness, including a significant drop in job creation over the summer. At the same time, inflation has risen, which is largely due to new tariffs introduced by President Trump. So far, it seems businesses have accepted the situation and taken on some of the costs themselves. However, we expect inflation to continue rising in the coming period. If this happens, it will erode consumer purchasing power and negatively impact economic growth.
The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates at last week’s meeting, and we expect two further rate cuts in 2025 to stimulate the economy. However, this also increases the risk that inflation will remain above the 2 per cent target.
Mixed signals in Europe
Uncertainty in continental Europe is somewhat lower, although it remains present. France is experiencing political unrest due to necessary budget tightening, and despite a change in government, we still expect a modest tightening of fiscal policy.
In Germany, markets are awaiting a major fiscal stimulus package aimed at reigniting growth. This package is expected to push interest rates higher. The impact on the Danish economy will depend on how much growth and especially inflation the package generates. The European Central Bank is currently satisfied with the economic outlook and is not expected to cut rates further this year.
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